Korelasi Cakupan Imunisasi MR dan Suplementasi Vitamin A Terhadap Kejadian Campak di Jawa Timur

DOI: 10.29241/jaj.v3i1.1942

Author

Rike Sinta Kurnia Sari(1*), Erni Astutik(2)

(1) 
(2) Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University
(1*) Corresponding Author

Full Text

Full Text: View / Download PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 94 times; PDF Download : 84 times

Abstract

Measles incident that occurred in East Java Province in 2022 is a case that has attracted quite a lot of attention. Some of the causes highlighted are the decline in immunization coverage and vitamin A supplementation since the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, in this study, a correlation analysis of MR immunization coverage and coverage of vitamin A supplementation for measles cases in East Java in 2022 was carried out using a correlation test. The data analyzed was obtained from the 2022 East Java Province Health Profile report with a population analysis unit. The analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed that the p-value between measles cases and MR1, MR 2 immunization coverage, and vitamin A supplementation was 0.039; 0.027; and 0.063. The correlation coefficient between MR1 and MR2 immunization against measles cases in East Java Province in 2022 is -0.289 and -0.316, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between measles cases and MR1 and MR2 immunization coverage in a negative direction. Still, there is no correlation between measles cases and vitamin A supplementation coverage in toddlers.

Keywords

Measles, MR immunization coverage, vitamin A suplementation coverage

References

  1. CDC. Measles (Rubeola) [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 May 4]. Available from: https://www-cdc-gov.translate.goog/measles/index.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Surveilans Campak-Rubella. 2nd ed. Kelyombar C, Ratih IG, Subangkit, Mursinah, editors. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/surveillance-guidelines-rubella-syndrom-2018-bahasa.pdf
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Suntikan Imunisasi Ganda untuk Cegah Campak [Internet]. Sehat Negeriku. 2023 [cited 2024 May 4]. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230502/5342859/suntikan-imunisasi-ganda-untuk-cegah-campak/
  4. CDC. Progress Toward Measles and Rubella Elimination - Indonesia, 2013-2022. 2023 Oct.
  5. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2022. Surabaya; 2023.
  6. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan 2020. Surabaya; 2021.
  7. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan 2021. Surabaya; 2022.
  8. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2020-2024. 461 Indonesia: Berita Negara Republik Indonesia; 2022.
  9. Ramadhani FH, Azizah R, Jalaludin J, Martini S, Sulistyorini L. Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review: Risk Factors of Measles Incidence in Indonesia (2012 – 2021). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2023 Jul 9;19(1):138–48. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.43060
  10. Basra MU, Elytha F. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Campak pada Anak di Kota Padang. Jurnal Endurance. 2022 Jun 21;6(2):300–8. Available from: http://publikasi.lldikti10.id/index.php/endurance/article/view/191
  11. Griffin DE. Measles Vaccine. Viral Immunol. 2018 Mar;31(2):86–95. https://doi.org/10.1089/vim.2017.0143
  12. Septiani FN, Sopiah P, Ridwan H. Hubungan Suplementasi Vitamin A Dengan Virus Campak: literatur Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan. 2023;9(2):303–10. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1515
  13. Arafah RB. Peran Vitamin A pada Kasus Campak dengan Komplikasi Pneumonia. Jurnal Kedokteran Nangroe Medika. 2021;4(3):28–33. https://doi.org/10.35324/jknamed.v4i3.227
  14. Arifuddin A, Prihatni Y, Setiawan A, Wahyuni RD, Nur AF, Dyastuti NE, et al. Epidemiological Model Of Stunting Determinants In Indonesia. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako). 2023 May 31;9(2):224–34. https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v9i2.928
  15. Maulana A. Aspek Klinis, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Campak pada Anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Nangroe Medika. 2021;4(3):21–7. https://doi.org/10.35324/jknamed.v4i3.225
  16. Christijan R, Nurhidayati N. Hubungan Risiko Status Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan. Jurnal Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan. 2022;45(2):83–90. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v45i2.5638
  17. Insani LA, Prakoso ID. Hubungan Antara Pemberian Imunisasi Campak dengan Kejadian Campak di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Media Gizi Kesmas. 2022 Jun 2;11(1):130–6. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.130-136
  18. World Health Organization. Measless [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jun 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles
  19. CDC. Routine Vaccination Coverage - Worldwide, 2022 [Internet]. 2023 Oct [cited 2024 May 18]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/wr/mm7243a1.htm
  20. Fadhila D, Selviana S. Faktor Resiko dan Spasial Kejadian Campak Pada Anak di Kota Pontianak Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2024 Feb 1;23(1):84–92. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.1.84-92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.