Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Surabaya
DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v6i1.310Author
Minarni Wartiningsih(1
), Danoe Soesanto(2), Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga(3), Gianina Angelia Santoso(4),
(1) Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Humaniora Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
(2) Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
(3) Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Humaniora Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
(4) Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
Corresponding Author
Full Text
Full Text: View / Download PDFArticle Metrics
Abstract View
: 914 times;
PDF 
Download : 570 times
Abstract
Di Surabaya pada tahun 2017, Incidence penyakit diare sebesar 76,602 kasus yang sebelumnya sebanyak 77,617 suspek kasus (98,69%). Kota Surabaya memiliki 63 Puskesmas dan dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, terdapat 12 Puskesmas yang inciden penyakit diare pada balita meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi ibu yang mengasuh balita terhadap perilaku gaya hidup bersih dan sehat berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Terdapat 120 ibu yang mengasuh balitanya dari 12 Puskesmas ikut terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Responden mengisi kuesioner tentang karakteristik, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action and perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2019. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji analisis bivariat dengan regresi binomial. Karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat sosio ekonomi) pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap perceived susceptibility, perceived severity and perceived benefits. Perceived susceptibility dan perceived severity berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap perceived benefits. Cues to action berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers dan perceived barrier dan perceived benefits berpengaruh terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Kata kunci: Diare, Persepsi, Health Believe Models, PHBS
Keywords
References
Ambike D, Haribhakta S, BhavariV, Raje S and Varghese M, 2018, Perception of parents on childhood diarrhoea and its co-relation with their knowledge score, International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, Vol.5, No.3, pp:912-916.
Baharzadeh K, Marashi T, Saki A, Javid Z A, Araban M, 2017, Using of Health Belief Model to Promote Preventive Behaviors Against Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Pregnant Women, Journal of Research & Health, Vol.7, No.2,pp: 754- 762.
Benova L, Campbell OMR and Ploubidis GB, 2014, Socio-Economic Gradients in Maternal and Child health Seeking Behaviours in Egypt: Systematic Literature Review and Evidence Synthesis, PloS ONE, Vol.9, No. 3, e93032.
BPS Kota Surabaya https://surabayakota.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/04/18/22/proyeksi-penduduk-kota-surabaya-menurut-jenis-kelamin-dan-kelompok-umur-tahun-2018
Chen D Gin, Huang N Chien,Yang Y Sun and Lew-Ting C Yin, 2014, Patient Perception of Understanding Health Education and Instructions Has Moderating Effect on Glycemic Control, BMC Public Health, Vol.14, p.683
Conner, M. and Norman, P. (2005) Predicting Health Behaviour: Research and Practice with Social Cognition Models. 2nd Edition, Open University Press, Maidenhead.
Cut Husna, 2012, Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Asma Bronchial Ditinjau Dari Teori Health Belief Model Di Rsudza Banda Aceh, Idea Nursing Journal, Vol. III No. 3.
Galen E. Cole G E, Holtgrave D R, Rios N M, Internal And External Factors That Encourage Or Discourage Health-Relevant Behaviors, Cited: 2019 July 28. https://www.orau.gov/cdcynergy/soc2web/Content/activeinformation/resources/Health_Behavior_Factors.pdf
Gibsons J, John M, Ivanicevich dan Donelly H, 2009, Organisasi dan Manajemen, Perilaku, Struktur dan Proses, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Hanson J A, Benedict J A,2002, Use of the Health Belief Model to Examine Older Adults' Food-Handling Behaviors, Journals of Nutrition Education and Behaviour, Vol.34(1), Pp S25–S30
Hellriegel D, Jackson S dan Slocum J, 2005, Management, 10th edition, South- Western Cengage Learning, USA.
Hosseini Z, Karimi Z, Mohebi S, Sharifirad G R, Rahbar A, Gharlipour Z, 2016, Nutritional Preventive Behavior of Osteoporosis in Female Students: Applying Health Belief Model (HBM), International Journal Pediatric, Vol. 5(1), pp.4137-44.
Huang H T,Kuo Y M , Wang S R, Wang C F and Tsai C H, 2016, Structural Factors Affecting Health Examination Behavioral Intention, International Journals Environ. Res. Public Health, Vol.13, pp.395.
Hurlock, B Elizabeth, 1981, Developmental Psycology: A Life-span Approach, New Delhi: Tata Mc Graw Hill, 5 Ed,
Janz & Beckers, 1984, The Health Belief Model: A Decade Later, Health Education Quarterly, Sage Journals, vol11(1), pp1-47.
Khani J A, Kashfi S H, Bahmandost M, Harsini P A, 2018, Promoting Preventive Behaviors of Nosocomial Infections in Nurses: The Effect of an Educational program based on Health Belief Model, Invest Educ Enferm,Vol. 36,No1.pp.09.
Khalil W M, 2017, Effect Of Health Education Intervention On Improving Compliance To Treatment Among Hypertensive Patients: Application Of Health Belief Model, Journal of Hypertension Vol 35, e-Supplement 2, OP.2B.05, e 16.
Khoramabadi M, Dolatian M, Hajian S, Zamanian M, Taheripanah M, Sheikhan Z, Mahmoodi Z and Moghadam A S. 2016, Effects of Education Based on Health Belief Model on Dietary Behaviors of Iranian Pregnant Women, Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 8(2): 230–239.
Kemenkes RI, Profl Kesehatan RI Tahun 2016, Jakarta, Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2016.
Kemenkes RI, Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018, Jakarta, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018
https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf
Kundu TR, Prateepchaikul L and Sen-Ngam K, 2010, Relationship between Maternal Perceptions and Preventive Behaviors Regarding Acute Diarrhea of Children in Bangladesh, The 2nd International conference on Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University.
Mohebi S, Azadbakht L, Feizi A, Sharifirad G, Kargar M, 2013, Structural Role of Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Self-Care in Patients With Diabetes, Journals Edu Health Promotion, Vol.2, pp:37
Mohsen M M, El-Abbassy A. A, Khalifa M A, 2016, Effect of application of a Health Belief Model on changing mothers’ beliefs regarding birth spacing in rural areas, Clinical Nursing Studies Journal,Vol. 4, No.3,pp.54-66.
Napolitano F, Ali AA, Vastola A and Angelil F I, 2019, Rotavirus Infection and Vaccination: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Behaviors among Parents in Italy, International Journal Environment. Res, Vol.16, p.1807.
Ostergren E J, Heeringa S G, Mendes F C, Connell C M and Roberts J Scott, 2018, The Influence of Psychosocial and Cognitive Factors on Perceived Threat of Alzheimer’s Disease, PMC, Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen, Vol.32(5): pp.289-299.
Puspita R C , Didik Tamtomo D, Indarto D, Health Belief Model for the Analysis of Factors Affecting Hypertension Preventive Behavior among Adolescents in Surakarta, Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, Vol.2(2): 183-196
Reisi M, Alidosti M,Tavassoli E, Kargar M, Dehkordi Z R and Ashrafi H A, 2015, Investigating of Mothers' Behavior Based on the Health Belief Model about Using Iron Supplementation in 6 to 24- Month Old Children in Shahrekord City, Iran, British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, Vol.5(9): 1140-1146.
Robbins, S.P. 2001 Organizational Behavior. 9th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., New York.
Rosenstock, I M, 1966, Why People Use Health Servces, The Milbank memorial Fund Quarterly, Vol.44,pp.94-127.
Rosenstock I M, Strecher V J & Becker M H, 1988, Social Learning Theory and The Health Belief Model, Health Educaion, Quarterly, Vol.15, pp.175-183
Shao C, Wang J, Liu J, Tian F, Lie H, 2018, Effect of a Health Belief Model-based education program on patients’ belief, physical activity, and serum uric acid: a randomized controlled trial, Patient Prefer Adherence. Vol.12:pp.1239–1245.
Sobur A, 2011, Psikologi Umum, CV. Pustaka Setia, Bandung
Tacca CM, Heine H, 2013, Lingking Perception and Cognition, Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 4, pp.144.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, Jakarta, Depkes RI, 2009.
World health Orgaization, 1947, Health Definition [cited 2019 02 January].
Available from: https://www.who.int/about/mission/en/
World Health Organization, Diarrhoe disease, 2013, [cited 2019 02 January] Available from: https://www.who.int/topics/diarrhoea/en/
Zimmerman E and Woolf H Steven, 2014, Understanding the Relationship Between Education and Health, Institute of Medicine, the National Academy of Sciences, [http://nam.edu/wp-content/upl
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Email this article 
